you sell x cupcakes for $3 and y cookies for $2. You sell a total of 50 baked goods for $115. Write and solve a system of linear equations to find the
number of x cupcakes and y cookies,
You sold
cupcakes
You sold
cookies

Respuesta :

Answer:

3x x 2y/ 115=75

Step-by-step explanation:

First you have to find 3x of 2y whch is 500 and didvide it bye 115 which is 75

Answer:

So 60 brownies were sold

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's set up the variables:

b = number of brownies sold

c = number of cupcakes sold

Justin sold 100 items (brownies and cupcakes only) so the two variables must add to 100

b%2Bc+=+100

which we'll refer to as equation (1).

He sells brownies for $2 each. Which means that if he sells b brownies, then he collects 2*b dollars. In addition, he sells cupcakes for $3 each. Selling c cupcakes means he collects an additional 3*c dollars.

So far, the total is 2b+3c. This total must be $240 because this is the given total he collects. The second equation, labeled equation (2), is therefore

2b%2B3c=240

The system of equations is this

system%28b%2Bc+=+100%2C2b%2B3c=240%29

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Let's use that system to find the value of b and c.

Start with equation (1). Isolate b or c. Let's get b all by itself.

b%2Bc+=+100

b%2Bc-c+=+100-c

b%2B0+=+100-c

b+=+100-c Call this equation (3)

Notice how I just subtracted c from both sides.

Now move onto equation (2). Recall that equation is 2b%2B3c=240

What we'll do from here is replace 'b' with '100-c'. This works because of equation (3) above.

2b%2B3c=240

2%28b%29%2B3c=240

2%28100-c%29%2B3c=240 Notice how b is now gone after the substitution

Now solve for c

2%28100-c%29%2B3c=240

2%28100%29%2B2%28-c%29%2B3c=240

200-2c%2B3c=240

200%2B1c=240

200%2Bc=240

c%2B200=240

c%2B200-200=240-200

c%2B0=40

c=40

Which means that Justin sold 40 cupcakes

Use the value of c to find b. We can use any equation with b & c in it. The easiest to use is equation (3).

b+=+100-c

b+=+100-40 'c' is replaced with 40 (since c = 40)

b+=+60

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