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How Is Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diagnosed?

Iron-deficiency anemia is diagnosed by blood tests that should include a complete blood count (CBC). Additional tests may be ordered to evaluate the levels of serum ferritin, iron, total iron-binding capacity, and/or transferrin.

Anemia occurs when your blood doesn't have enough red blood cells. This can happen if: Your body doesn't make enough red blood cells. Bleeding causes you to lose red blood cells more quickly than they can be replaced. Your body destroys red blood cells.

Stages

Stage 1: Diminished total-body iron content. This stage is identified by a reduction in serum ferritin

Stage 2: Reduced red blood cell formation

Stage 3: Iron deficiency anemia.

The correct steps that describes iron deficiency anemia include:

The first step is the depletion of bone marrow iron stores.

The second step is reduction of red blood cell formation.

The third step is changes in the appearance of the red blood cell which indicates iron deficiency anemia.

What is iron deficiency anemia?

Iron deficiency anemia is the type of anemia that occurs when there is iron depletion leading to the reduction of haemoglobin formation.

There are various stages of iron deficiency anemia and they include the following:

Stage 1 : Depletion of bone marrow iron stores. This is significant with the reduction of serum ferritin concentration.

Stage 2 : Reduction of red blood cell formation. This occurs when the decrease in body iron serum leads to the inability of the bone cells to produce red blood cells.

Stage 3 : Changes in the appearance of the red blood cell occurs due to decrease in haemoglobin concentration.

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