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Answer:
Science fiction delves not only into the possibilities of science but also its effects on civilization as a whole, which can be either positive or negative. Utopias and dystopias are the hypothetical extremes that result when we try to imagine the consequences of human choices or changes in society. When the choices or changes depend on science, the imagined consequences fall within the genre of science fiction.
Many fictional utopias require science-driven advances—for example, the elimination of disease. In fact, some thinkers once held the view that the well-being of humankind could be achieved through advances in technology alone. Technology tends to play a major role in fictional dystopias as well. Undesirable technologies, such as easily available weapons of mass destruction, are also based on science.
Explanation:
Plato/ Sample Answer
Many fictional utopias necessitate scientific advances, such as disease eradication. Indeed, some thinkers once believed that human well-being could be achieved solely through technological advances.
What do you mean by dystopia?
A fictitious state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice, usually totalitarian or post-apocalyptic
It belongs to the science fiction genre because dystopia is a common theme in science fiction. They'd be lost in a modern space dystopia if you were reading a book about spaceships.
Thus, these are the most common points between utopia and dystopia.
learn more about dystopia here:
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