The equations that will find the number of each magazine sold is:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm \$12.50s + \$14p &= \$1,225\\\\s &= 2p + 20\end[/tex],
where "s" is the number of story magazines and "p" is the number of puzzle magazines.
Linear equation in two variables can be defined as a function in the form [tex]\rm ax + by + c = 0[/tex] , where the value of a and b is not equal to zero.
The equations for the given questions can be obtained as:
Given:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm Cost\:of\:story\:magazine\:subscription &= \$12.50\\\\\rm Cost\:of\:puzzle\:magazine\:subscription &= \$14\\\\\rm Total\: amount\:raised &= \$1,225\end[/tex]
Let the number of story magazines be "s" and the number of puzzle magazines be "p". The total revenue can be presented as a sum of revenue from each magazine.
Revenue from each magazine is a product of the cost of the magazine and the number of subscriptions.
Therefore,
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm Revenue &= (12.50 \times s) + (14 \times p)\\\\1,225 &= 12.50s + 14p\end[/tex]
Given, the number of subscriptions of story magazines is 20 more than twice of puzzle magazines. Therefore,
[tex]s &= 2p + 20\end[/tex]
Hence the correct option is b.
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