Based on the question above, the correct answer goes thus:
An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind.[1] It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles (nmi) from the coast of the state in question.
However, in cases where countries are less than 400 nautical miles apart at sea, which of the following explains how the exclusive economic zone boundary is determined for each country, both countries will state their case to the United Nations during a hearing of the Security Council
In conclusion, we can conclude that the correct answer is as given above.
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The question is about Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). Whenever countries are less than 400 nautical miles apart at sea, the states involved must delineate their actual maritime boundary.
This is defined as an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea. This zone needs to be defined so that there is a clear demarcation between national territories and international waters.
Examples of countries that are less than 400 nautical miles apart are:
At some point, these two countries had a maritime boundary dispute due to the overlap.
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