A capacitor consists of two 6.6-cm-diameter circular plates separated by 1.0 mm. The plates are charged to 170 V, then the battery is removed. Part A How much energy is stored in the capacitor

Respuesta :

The energy in the capacitor is [tex]2.18*10^-7 J[/tex]

Data;

  • Diameter = 6.6cm
  • Voltage = 170V
  • distance = 1.0mm

Capacitance

To solve this question, we have to find the capacitance of the capacitor.

[tex]C = \frac{A \epsilon}{d}\\ A = \pi r^2\\C = (\pi r^2 \epsilon) /d\\[/tex]

Substitute the values into the equation and solve

[tex]C = \frac{\pi r^2 \epsilon}{d}\\C = \frac{3.14 * 0.033^2*8.85*10^-^1^2}{0.001}\\ C = 3.02*10^-^1^1F[/tex]

Energy Stored in The Capacitor

The energy stored in the capacitor is calculated as

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}CV^2\\ E= \frac{1}{2}*3.02*10^-^1^1 170^2\\ E = 4.37*10^-^7J[/tex]

The energy stored in the capacitor is 4.37*10^-7 J

since the capacitor will be halved when the separation is doubled and the energy will also be halved.

[tex]W = \frac{4.37*10^-^7}{2} = 2.18*10^-^7J[/tex]

The energy in the capacitor is 2.18*10^-7 J

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