Respuesta :
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the %mass/mass of a methanol solution prepared by mixing 70 grams of ethanol and 800 grams of water is 8.05 %.
Percentage by mass
The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass= \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100 [/tex]
In this case
In this case, you know:
- mass of solute= 70 g
- mass of water= 800g
- mass of solution= mass of solute + mass of water= 70 g+ 800 g= 870 g
Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:
[tex]percentage by mass= \frac{70 g}{870 g}x100 [/tex]
Solving:
percent by mass= 8.05 %
Finally, the %mass/mass of a methanol solution prepared by mixing 70 grams of ethanol and 800 grams of water is 8.05 %.
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