The specific underlying social factors that have influenced the development of correctional philosophies include the social need to:
Correctional philosophies are ideas that have been developed to adequately match criminality with appropriate punishments and societal reactions. Social factors necessitated the development of correctional philosophies to meet them. The correctional philosophies are deterrence, retribution, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration.
Thus, the specific underlying social factors that have influenced the development of correctional philosophies work to ensure justice for the parties affected by crimes.
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