The scientific approach to management emerged in the early 20th century when companies wished to increase worker productivity to counteract labour shortages.
Labor shortage occurs when employers are having a difficulty recruiting qualified applicants for a particular job openings.
In this case, there is a job but no suitable employee to fill space this could be because some jobs are not easy to fill.
Therefore, the scientific approach to management emerged in the early 20th century when companies wished to increase worker productivity to counteract labour shortages
For more information on labour shortages kindly check https://brainly.com/question/1468841