Respuesta :
The magnetic poles are opposite to the geographic ones. Besides, there is a slight difference between the magnetic and geographic axis. The correct option is B.
To answer this question, first we need to know the difference between the geographic and the magnetic poles of the Earth.
Geographic pole
- The Earth rotates on its rotation axis, which passes through the geographical north and south poles.
- The northern and the south poles are opposite to each other, and they are always located at the same point.
- The northern pole coincides with the Arctic, and the southern one coincides with Antarctica.
Magnetic pole
- The magnetic field acts as a protective cover that impedes the high-energy particles from the sun damaging the Earth surface.
- When these particles reach the magnetic field, it directs them to the poles, where polar auroras can be seen.
- The location of the magnetic poles is not always the same. They might teeter near the geographic poles. So, there is always a slight difference between the magnetic and the geographic poles.
- Another fact is that the magnetic north and south poles are opposite to the geographic poles. So the southern magnetic pole is near the northern geographical one, and the northern magnetic pole is near the southern geographical one.
- The magnetic lines move from the northern magnetic pole to the southern magnetic pole.
According to this framework and the descriptions of the diagrams, we can assume that the correct option is B.
At center the Earth with the sun in the upper left on a black background and a dotted red line showing the Earth's axis of rotation. Yellow circles pass through Earth's poles to both sides of the globe with arrowheads pointing up. A blue line passes a few degrees to the right of the dotted red line above the Equator and a few degrees to the left of the dotted red line below the Equator.
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