Question

In this unit you read three important documents that reflect the ways societies functioned both before the Neolithic Revolution and afterward. Jomo Kenyatta's Facing Mount Kenya gives us an insight into what life would have been like for early Neolithic peoples by examining the customs of the Gikuyu people. The Jewish Ten Commandments illustrate the values of early followers of Judaism. The Code of Hammurabi provides insight into law and society in the post-Neolithic city-state of Babylon. Fill in the chart below to explain what each of these texts demonstrates about the culture. In each cell of the chart, indicate one way the factor in the left-hand column was influenced by the text listed at the top. Try to answer the following questions:
What can the Code of Hammurabi tell us about ancient Babylon?
What can the Jewish Ten Commandments tell us about early Jewish societies?
What can Facing Mount Kenya teach us about the lives of early Neolithic farmers?
Two cells have been filled in as an example. (10 points)

Facing Mount Kenya
Economics:
Jewish Ten Commandments-

Code of Hammurabi-

Facing Mount Kenya-

Government:
Jewish Ten Commandments- Followers of Judaism were required to tailor their governments to fit God's commandments. They could not obey any government that required them to break a commandment.

Code of Hammurabi-

Facing Mount Kenya-

Social Relationships:
Jewish Ten Commandments-

Code of Hammurabi- In Babylon, a person's status as free or a slave determined how other people were allowed to treat him.

Facing Mount Kenya-

Law :
Jewish Ten Commandments-

Code of Hammurabi-

Facing Mount Kenya-

Answer 1

There are different kinds of codes of conducts. The Hammurabi Code reveals that people in ancient Babylonia are known as;

• People owned private property
• They also needed laws and contracts to help them protect their property rights.
• It was based on the use of social hierarchy and it depicts the importance of class distinctions.
• It also shows the importance of business, trade, and family that is found in the Babylonian Empire.
• These codes tell us that the Babylonians often work for everything they have.

What does the Jewish Ten Commandments tell us about early Jewish societies?

The Jews were known to believe they are God's chosen people through the commandment and that the early Jewish societies followed the divine direction of God.

The early Jewish societies believe they have set an example of right behavior to the rest of the world. Everything the early Jewish societies did was based on the use of the Ten Commandments.

The commandment was said to have guided society and government of the earliest Jewish people.

The book facing mount Kenya is said to teach us that the lives of early Neolithic farmers who are known as the Gikuyu have the main occupation of  practicing agriculture. They were known to cultivate grains such as maize, beans, etc. They also kept livestock, e.g. cows, goats, etc.

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