Question

Which of the following would provide the best evidence to support the claim that global warming has a long-term impact on the ecosystem?

Habitat loss would occur, leading to a decline in species diversity.
Organisms would be forced to evolve at a faster rate.
The overall rate of photosynthesis would increase.
Mutation rates

Answer 1

Of the options listed, we can confirm that the best evidence to support the claim that global warming has a long-term impact on the ecosystem is given by the phrase "Habitat loss would occur, leading to a decline in species diversity".

How does habitat loss affect ecosystems?

• Habitat loss can decrease the species diversity in an ecosystem.
• This can have dire consequences.
• One such consequence is the reduction of primary consumers or producers.
• This decrease in food supply can cause the collapse of the food chain and the disappearance of the ecosystem as a whole.

Therefore, given that the increased temperatures will cause habitat loss, this will lead to a sharp decrease in biodiversity, meaning possibly fewer producers or primary consumers to maintain a stable food chain. This can lead to the full collapse of an ecosystem.

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