Question

The particle is a proton. The field slows down the proton without deflecting it. What is the direction of the electric field

Answer 1

Given what we know, although this question is missing information as to the direction of movement of the proton, we can still confirm that if the proton is not being deflected, then the electric field is in the same direction as the movement of the proton.

How can we conclude the direction of the electric field?

• The electric field will generate the force that moves the proton.
• This electric force will move in the same direction as positively charged particles.
• Negatively charged particles will move in the opposite direction.
• Given that a Proton has a positive charge, we can conclude it moves in the same direction as the electric field.

Therefore, given that the electric field will generate the electric force to cause the movement of the proton, and that positive charges will move in the same direction while negative charges will move away, we can confirm that the electric field is in the same direction as the movement of the proton given its positive charge.

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