Question

Consider the following passage:
Male great bowerbirds (Chlamydera nuchalis) spend a significant amount of time and energy
building structures called bowers. Bowers include a complex arrangement of sticks, rocks, and
bones, along with colorful objects like flowers, leaves, and fruit. C. nuchalis females visit
multiple bowers and choose a mate based on the male's courtship display and bower quality
According to the evidence provided in the passage, which of the following best describes how bower
building provides a fitness advantage to C. nuchalis males?

Answer 1

Bower building techniques increase the chance of reproduction.

What is a fitness advantage?

In biology, a fitness advantage refers to behavior or phenotypical trait that helps an organism to be fit or to have greater chances of survival and reproduction.

How is bower building a fitness advantage?

In the case of the species Chlamydera nuchalis, bower building is a fitness advantage because males with bower building abilities have a greater change of reproduction, while those with poor bower building abilities are not likely to reproduction, and therefore not likely to pass their genes to the next generation.

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