He pays $86.8125 on state income tax on each paycheck
Given that his annual salary is $48,300 and he is being paid semi-monthly.
Semi-monthly is a style of payment that means being paid twice a month. And being paid twice a month translates to being paid 24 times in a year.
Remember we are asked to calculate the amount he pays to tax on each pay grade. Again, remember he has a $2000 personal exemption.
Total deductible = $48,300 - $2,000 = $46,300
Next, we calculate the tax payment on this payment.
This means that he will pay a total of $2083.5 on tax for the whole year. Since we now know he's being paid 24 times in a year, we proceed to dividing it 24
2083.5/24 = $86.8125
This means he pays $86.8125 on state income tax on every paycheck.
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