The US dollars taken by Horace to get 5,000 pesos is $274.62. Therefore the correct option is (A).
Exchange rate refers to the rate of the exchange from one currency to the other. The exchange rate is fixed in the case of the use of the gold or any other standard.
According to the given question, Horace need 5,000 Uruguayan pesos and requires 5% surcharge. This implies that he will get only 95% of the money for the exchanges.
= (0.95)(19.924)
= 18.9278
In order to get 5000 Uruguayan pesos The amount of the dollar received is calculated as follows-:
5000 = (x)(18.9278)
here x is the number of dollars.
5000 = (x)(18.9278)
x = 5000/ 18.9278
x = $274.62
Therefore the correct option is (A).
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