Question

Question: Self-test 3.12 Calculate the change in G for ice at -10°C, with density 917 kg mº, when the pressure is increased from 1.0 bar to 2.0 bar.​

Answer 1

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is 1.96 J.

The given parameters:

• Density of the ice, ρ = 917 kg/m³
• Initial pressure, P₁ = 1.0 bar
• Final pressure, P₂ = 2.0 bar
• Temperature, T = - 10 C
• Mass of water = 18 g

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is calculated as follows;

$\Delta G = V(P_2-P_1)$

where;

V is the volume of the ice

$Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume} \\\\Volume = \frac{Mass}{Density} \\\\Volume = \frac{18 \times 10^{-3} \ kg}{917 \ m^3} \\\\Volume = 1.96 \times 10^{-5} \ m^3\\\\Volume = 1.96 \times 10^{-5} \ m^3 \times \frac{1000 \ L}{m^3} \\\\Volume = 0.0196 \ L$

Change in pressure;

$P_2 - P_1 = 2.0 \ bar \ - \ 1.0 \ bar = 1.0 \ bar = 0.987 \ atm$

The change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G);

$\Delta G= V(P_2-P_1)\\\\\Delta G = 0.0196\ L \times 0.987\ atm \\\\\Delta G = 0.0193 \ L.atm\\\\1 \ L.atm = 101.325 \ J\\\\\Delta G = 0.0193 \ L.atm \times \frac{101.325 \ J}{1 \ L.atm} \\\\\Delta G = 1.96 \ J$

Thus, the change in the Gibb's free energy per mole (G) is 1.96 J.

Learn more about Gibb's free energy here: https://brainly.com/question/10012881