bryan has some 3 cent stamps and some 4 cent stamps. what is the least number of stamps he can combine so the value of the stamps is 33 cents?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The least number of stamps required is [tex]9[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of [tex]3[/tex] cent stamps be [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]4[/tex] cent stamps be [tex]y[/tex]

We have

[tex]3x+4y=33[/tex]

The minimum number is obtained when more  [tex]4[/tex] cent stamps are used

Here [tex]y[/tex] cannot be greater than [tex]8[/tex] since [tex]\frac{33}{4} <9[/tex]

Substitute [tex]y=8[/tex]

[tex]3x+4\times 8=33\\\\3x=1\\\\x=\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Not possible since [tex]x[/tex] is not a fraction

Substitute [tex]y=7[/tex]

[tex]3x+4\times 7=33\\\\3x=5\\\\x=\frac{5}{3}[/tex]

Not possible since [tex]x[/tex] is not a fraction

Substitute [tex]y=6[/tex]

[tex]3x+4\times 6=33\\\\3x=9\\\\x=\frac{9}{3}\\\\=3[/tex]

Possible

Hence minimum number of stamps is

[tex]=x+y\\\\=3+6\\\\=9[/tex]

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