A term that represents the separation of the charges that are present in a molecule which results in partial positive and partial negative charges is: dipole.
A molecule can be defined as a group of two (2) or more atoms that are chemically bonded together, so as to form the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound.
In Chemistry, a dipole refers to the separation of all the charges that are present in a molecule which eventually results in the following:
In conclusion, a dipole moment occurs whenever there is a separation of charges between molecules.
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