Answer:
a. Commutator:
the commutator reverses the current direction with each turn serving as a mechanical rectifier to convert the alternating current from the windings to unidirectional direct current in the external load circuit.
b. Armature core
Armature core is a physical structure made up of silicon steel stampings. The core is laminated to keep iron losses low. Armature winding is the main current carrying winding where we either provide(electric supply to motor) or extract e.m.f(collect electric power from generator).
c. Field system
The field winding basically form an electromagnet, that produces field flux within which the rotor armature of the DC motor rotates, and results in the effective flux cutting
d. Brushes
The function of brushes is that the brushes conduct current between stationary wires and moving parts of the electric Generator.
e. Armature winding
The winding wound on the core is given current through a DC supply. This current-carrying winding as under the influence of the magnetic field develops a force that develops a rotational torque. This torque enables the machine to rotate.
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