The statements that are true are:
a. The rate of change of segment T is decreasing
b. Difference between the rate of change of segments S and R is 3½
How to Find Rate of Change
- Rate of change (slope) = change in y / change in x = rise/run
- Rate of change for horizontal line/graph are always zero.
To determine which statements are true, find the rate of change of each segment in the graph.
Rate of change for Segment R:
Segment R is horizontal, therefore the rate of change = 0.
Rate of change for Segment S:
Rate of change = rise/run = 7/2 = 3½.
Rate of change for Segment T:
Rate of change = rise/run = 8/-8 = -1.
Rate of change for Segment U:
Rate of change = rise/run = 5/3 = 2⅔.
The rate of change of segment T is negative, therefore, it is decreasing. (Option 1 is true).
Difference between Rate of change of segment S and R = 3½ - 0 = 3½. (Option 2 is also true).
Rate of change for segment T, -1, is less than rate of change for segment S, 3½. (Option 3 is not true).
Option 4 is false. Rate of change for segment U is rather 2⅔.
Option 5 is also not true. Segment R has a rate of change of 0.
Therefore, the statements that are true are:
a. The rate of change of segment T is decreasing
b. Difference between the rate of change of segments S and R is 3½
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