The correct answer is A. The plan for Reconstruction that tried to allow the former Confederacy to rejoin the Union the most quickly was the Presidential plan.
As early as 1861–1862, President Abraham Lincoln enacted laws that abolished ownership of the slaves who fled to the northern states and belonged to whites who fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War. In an attempt to prevent attempts by Congress to take control of the occupied south from the president, some of the defeated southern states were placed under military control in 1862.
In 1864, Lincoln proposed a compromise to resume the southern states of the Union, where blacks were allowed to work on plantations for a year for minimal pay and 10% of the states' whites would swear allegiance to the Union. Congress, however, did not accept this solution but demanded something much harsher, but Lincoln continued to fight for this solution for national reconciliation.
In 1865, the Freedman's Bureau was formed, a federal agency responsible for supplying fleeing and released slaves and white refugees in the southern United States. The agency's work prompted African-American voters to turn state elections in the south in favor of the Republican Party.
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