Answer: Causes of cervical erosion
In a normal state, erosion of the cervix in a woman is not detected. During preventive examinations, the gynecologist always assesses the condition of the epithelium of the vaginal part of the cervical canal.
The cavity of the reproductive organ is connected to the vagina by a narrow channel. It has the form of a spindle, an alkaline medium, and is represented by a cylindrical epithelium.
Doctors call this part of the female reproductive system the endocervix. At the point of exit to the vagina, the cervical canal changes its structure.
Doctors name the following causes of erosion:
Injury. The cervical mucosa may be damaged by mechanical action. To provoke the injury is capable of rough sex. During diagnostic measures, the cervix is damaged by tools and dilators. Abortions, medical scraping of the uterine cavity can also lead to injury of epithelial tissue. In women during childbirth, ruptures may occur, which in the future will lead to scarring of the tissue and a change in the position of the cylindrical epithelium.
Infectious processes and inflammatory diseases are considered frequent causes of what causes cervical erosion. Normally, the vaginal microflora is represented by an overwhelming number of lactobacilli. If this balance is disturbed, the growth of opportunistic microorganisms begins, which causes inflammation and erosion of the cervix. In venereal diseases, pathogenic microflora also provokes an inflammatory process and changes in the outlines of the border zone between the layers of the epithelium.
Allergic reactions occur when using lubricants, aggressive chemicals, and spermicides. Intimate hygiene products, daily pads, and toilet paper can also trigger an increase in histamine production. With prolonged contact with the allergen, there is a slight erosion. In the future, it increases in size and affects the deep layers of epithelial tissue.
Hormonal diseases can also cause what causes erosion. The function of the cervical canal and the state of the vaginal part of the cervix is provided by the endocrine system. With hormonal failures, the usual processes are disrupted, resulting in a displacement of the epithelium.
