Given what we know about the energy of particles in each state, we can confirm that the best comparison between water and ice is that particles of liquid water have more energy than particles of ice.
Why do water particles have more energy than ice?
- This is due to the heat they receive.
- In order for water to stay in a liquid state, it requires energy in the form of heat.
- This heat energy excites the particles in the water, causing movement and higher internal kinetic energy.
- Water becomes ice when it loses this energy and is no longer able to maintain a higher temperature.
Therefore, we can confirm that since the heat required to keep water in a liquid state excites the particles and gives them more energy, the correct comparison would be to say that particles of liquid water have more energy than particles of ice, option B is correct.
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