Problem 13, part A
Recall that the term "circumference" is a special name for the distance or perimeter around a circle. Think "circle fence" which sounds a bit like "circumference", at least if you say it fast enough. That's how I remember it.
We're given 100 feet of fencing and we need to find the diameter of the circle that can be formed with this amount of fencing. We'll plug C = 100 into the circumference formula below and solve for d.
C = pi*d
100 = 3.14d
3.14d = 100
d = 100/(3.14)
d = 31.84713
The diameter of this circle is roughly 31.84713 feet
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Problem 13, part B
Cut the diameter we just found in half to get
r = d/2
r = (31.84713)/2
r = 15.923565
Now use this radius value to find the area of this circle
A = pi*r^2
A = 3.14*(15.923565)^2
A = 796.178156
The area of the circle is roughly 796.178156 square feet
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Problem 14
(1 inch)/(25 miles) = (6.5 inches)/(x miles)
1/25 = (6.5)/x
1*x = 25*6.5
x = 162.5
Therefore, 6.5 inches on the map correspond to 162.5 miles