Question

In year 1 the price level is constant and the nominal rate of interest is 6 percent. But in year 2 the inflation rate is 3 percent. If the real rate of interest is to remain at the same level in year 2 as it was in year 1, then in year 2 the nominal interest rate must fall by 3 percentage points. rise by 9 percentage points. rise by 6 percentage points. rise by 3 percentage points.

Answer 1

The nominal interest rate will rise by 3%.

Nominal interest rate is the sum of real interest rate and inflation rate. Real interest rate is interest rate that has been adjusted for inflation. Inflation is the persistent rise in general price levels.

Nominal interest rate in year 2 = real interest rate + inflation rate

6% + 3% = 9%

Nominal interest rate in year 1 = 6%

Change in nominal interest rate = 9% - 6% = 3%

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