A 13. 00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation. Upper H Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7 Baseline 3 Upper N a Upper H Upper C Upper O Subscript 3 Baseline right arrow 3 Upper C Upper O Subscript 2 Baseline 3 Upper H Subscript 2 Baseline Upper O Upper N a Subscript 3 Baseline Upper C Subscript 8 Baseline Upper H Subscript 5 Baseline Upper O Subscript 7. What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide? 0. 993 g 2. 98 g 3. 65 g 8. 93 g.

We'll begin by calculating the mass of citric acid, H₃C₆H₅O₇ that reacted and the mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the balanced equation.

H₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ —> 3CO₂ + 3H₂O + Na₃C₆H₅O₇

Molar mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ = (3×1) + (12×6) + (5×1) + (7×16) = 192 g/mol

Mass of H₃C₆H₅O₇ from the balanced equation = 1 × 192 = 192 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2 × 16) = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 44 = 132 g

From the balanced equation above,

192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂

Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

192 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ reacted to produce 132 g of CO₂.

Therefore,

13 g of H₃C₆H₅O₇ will react to produce = (13 × 132) / 192 = 8.93 g of CO₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is 8.93 g

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