Answer:
Y-intercept: (0, -3)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the two points, (6, 5) and (3, 1):
We can find the y-intercept by using the slope-intercept form, y = mx + b. However, the first step that we must do is to solve for the slope.
Slope
We must first solve for the slope of the line using the following formula:
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{Slope\:(m) =\:\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}[/tex]
Let (x₁, y₁) = (3, 1)
(x₂, y₂) = (6, 5)
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{Slope\:(m) =\:\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{Slope\:(m) =\:\frac{5 - 1}{6 - 3}\:=\:\frac{4}{3}}[/tex]
Hence, the slope of the line is: [tex]\sf{m\:=\frac{4}{3}}[/tex] .
Y-intercept:
Next, we must determine the y-intercept, which is the point on the graph where it crosses the y-axis, with coordinates of (0, b ).
In order to find the y-intercept, use one of the given points, (6, 5), and the slope, [tex]\sf{m\:=\frac{4}{3}}[/tex], and substitute these values into the slope-intercept form and solve for the value of b:
y = mx + b
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{5\:=\:\frac{4}{3}(6)\:+\:b }[/tex]
5 = 8 + b
Subtract 8 from both sides to isolate b:
5 - 8 = 8 - 8 + b
-3 = b
Therefore, the y-intercept is (0, -3), where b = -3.
