Based on the information given the entry to record the first payment on July 31 would include: Debit to Interest Expense of $5,292.00.
The appropriate journal entry to record the first payment on July 31 based on the information given is:
Journal entry
July 31
Debit Interest Expense $5,292.00
($58,800×9%)
Debit Notes Payable $17,937.22
($23,229.22-$5,292.00)
Credit Cash $23,229.22
(To record first payment)
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