Question

Network _____ specify how computers access a network, data transmission speeds, and the types of hardware the network uses, including cable and wireless technology.

Answer 1

Network  Standards  help us to access a network, control  data transmission, and evaluate hardware devices across systems.

Networks standards  are built to direct the rules in data communications for the devises of hardware and  corresponding software  for prompt and efficient  interoperability between them.

Some official organizations responsible for regulating  standards are:

• International Standards Organization (ISO)
• International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers (IEEE)
• American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
• Internet Research Task Force (IETF)
• Electronic Industries Association (EIA)

Different standards can be used during data communication at the same time on  different layers, Some  commonly used  ones includes:

• Application layer − HTTP, HTML, POP, H.323, IMAP

• Transport layer − TCP, SPX

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