As per the demographic transition fertility rate decline in industrialized societies due to increased infertility of females due to pollution option(d) is correct.
The Demographic transition refers to theory which is related to the shifting of the historical shift from a higher birth as compared to the high death rate in a country.
Due to the rise in the infertility of females due to the population of the country the overall fertility rate goes on negative or declines in the society which are relatively industrialized.
Therefore Option(d) is correct.
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