Answer:
When I look at -2^2 I see two operations, a negation and a power (square). The convention in mathematical expressions is that powers are performed before negations (also before additions, multiplications and divisions) so to evaluate -2^2 you first square the 2 to get 4 and then apply the negation to arrive at -4.
With (-2)^2 the parentheses tell you to consider -2 as a single quantity and square it so (-2)^2 = (-2) × (-2) = 4.
I hope it's help