Adaptation is a phenomenon that occurs when an organism becomes comfortable or fitted to its environment without suffering any adverse effect.
Adaptations are phenotypes that improve reproductive success; such phenotypes might arise as a result of mutations in DNA followed by natural selection over many generations.
- For a change that occurs in an organism environment, the organism needs to find ways to adapt to such environment.
- A favourable change in the DNA (mutation) might then occur enabling them to adapt successfully.
- This favourable change will then be selected for due to natural selection as the change is heritable enabling the survival and reproductive success of the organisms.
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