In bacteria, translation of the mRNA begins near the 5' end of the mRNA molecule, when an mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subunit. In these organisms, transcription and translation occur simultaneously.
In bacteria, mRNA translation initiation starts immediately after the 5' end of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized.
In these prokaryotic organisms, transcription and translation are processes that occur in a coupled manner.
During translation initiation, bacterial mRNA binds with the small ribosomal subunit, which is facilitated by a short ribosomal-binding site localized close to the 5′ end of the mRNA.
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