The correct option is C. Before the 1980s identifying the guilty party was mainly based on eyewitness accounts.
During this time, the majority of the evidence used to determine who was at fault came from eyewitness reports. Eyewitness testimony was frequently used because it contained details that no other source could. In addition, witnesses were thought to be objective. However, finding the guilty party is no longer primarily done in this way.
Eyewitness testimony is a type of direct testimonial evidence used in forensic investigations to identify a suspect as the crime's perpetrator. In a criminal inquiry or prosecution, it is utilized to establish facts.
In Neil v. Biggers (1972), the U.S. Supreme Court established five criteria for identifying reliable and questionable eyewitness testimony. The first three relate to the witnesses' level of focus and level of concentration at the time of the crime. The fourth rule focuses on the accuracy of the eyewitness's previous description of the offender, and the fifth rule examines how long it took for the perpetrator to be identified after the incident was witnessed.
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