Answer:
The Cubic Polynomial given here is
x³ - x² - x -3 =0
Rational root theorem :
Consider any polynomial
[tex]→ Ax^n +A_{1}x^{n-1}+A_{2}x^{n-2}+.................+A_{n}=0Axn+A1xn−1+A2xn−2+.................+An=0[/tex]
So, the factors of this polynomial is those number which divides An/A which are ±1, An/A.
Applying the same method the number which divides (-3) are,-3,+3,-1,+1. So By rational root theorem all the factors of this cubic polynomial is 3,±1,±3 .