Answer: C. detect when an unattended language was changed to German.
The cocktail party effect refers to ability of a person to focus on a single speaker or conservation in a noise prone area. This mainly reflects listening ability of the person in a noisy environment. If a listener hears unattended language for a particular time along with noise.The listener may loose interest in listening and he will not show alertness when language changes to German which could be known language to listener.