As part of an experiment, a small amount of a certain substance was placed in a container at 7:00 in the morning .The substance doubled in volume even in exactly 1 hour the container became full of the substance. How many minutes after 7:00 was the container 1/8full of the substance? 10 20 30 40

Respuesta :

Answer:

7.5 minutes ( 7 minutes and 30 seconds )

Step-by-step explanation:

1 (full) in 60 minutes

1/8 full in (60 * 1/8) minutes

= 7.5 minutes

fichoh

Using the exponential model, the number of minutes in which the container would be 1/8 full will be 30 minutes.

Let the initial volume = x

  • Doubling time = 10 minutes
  • Time until full = 60 minutes

We could model the scenario using an exponential function thus :

  • [tex] 1 = A(2)^{6} [/tex]

Where ;

  • 1 = fraction when full
  • A = initial volume
  • Time until full = 60 /10 = 6
  • Rate = 2 (double)

We can then calculate the initial volume :

1 = 64A

A = 1/64

A = 0.015625

We can then calculate the time taken for container to be 1/8 full :

[tex] \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{64}(2)^{t} [/tex]

[tex] 8 = 2^{t} [/tex]

[tex] 2^{3} = 2^{t} [/tex]

3 = t

Hence, the time taken is (3 × 10) = 30 minutes.

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