Respuesta :
B.) Potassium sulfate :)
Barium reacts with potassium sulfate, barium forms an insoluble white precipitate when sulfate anion is added.
If you believe that you have a water sample that is contaminated with barium, you could add potassium sulfate (B) to confirm it.
We suspect that a water sample is contaminated with water. If barium were present, it would be as aqueous Ba²⁺.
Let's consider what we could add to test its presence.
A.) potassium nitrate
Ba²⁺ and KNO₃ would form colorless aqueous Ba(NO₃)₂, so we wouldn't be able to identify the presence of Ba²⁺.
B.) potassium sulfate
Ba²⁺ and K₂SO₄ would form a white precipitate of BaSO₄. Thus, we could use potassium sulfate to detect Ba²⁺.
C.) potassium chloride
Ba²⁺ and KCl would form colorless aqueous BaCl₂, so we wouldn't be able to identify the presence of Ba²⁺.
D.) potassium hydroxide
Ba²⁺ and KOH would form colorless aqueous Ba(OH)₂, so we wouldn't be able to identify the presence of Ba²⁺.
If you believe that you have a water sample that is contaminated with barium, you could add potassium sulfate (B) to confirm it.
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