Considering the definition of empirical and molecular formula, the pair of compounds C₄H₁₀ and C₂H₅ has the same empirical formula.
The empirical formula is the simplest expression to represent a chemical compound and indicates the elements that are present and the minimum proportion in whole numbers that there are between their atoms. This formula is also known as the "minimum formula".
On the other side, the molecular formula is the chemical formula that indicates the number and type of different atoms present in the molecule. But unlike the chemical formula, it shows the actual number of atoms that make up a molecule.
In this case, you can observe that if you divide the amount of each element by 2 in compound C₄H₁₀, you get C₂H₅, which is the empirical formula of the compound.
Finally, the pair of compounds C₄H₁₀ and C₂H₅ has the same empirical formula.
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