Step-by-step explanation:
since permieter's eqn is length+width+length+width
you consider 12cm (length) to be taken twice so it becomes 24 and also the X will be taken twice to get perimeter so it will become 2X
Then this equation can be easily derived from the calculations above and the question
Equation;
24cm+2X=60cm
(since perimeter is said to be 60cm)
Then you simply make 2X the subject which will then become;
2X=60cm-24cm
2X=36cm
then you simplify which then you will get;
X=18cm
you can check the answer by calculating perimeter and comparing to the given perimeter in the question
THE WIDTH IS 18CM