Causality means a relationship between cause and effect, the cause being responsible for producing the effect, the effect being dependent on the cause in parts.
Correlation, on the other hand, is a statistical indicator of the relationship between cause and effect.
The connection between causality and correlation is that in causality, when one variable changes, the other also changes, which also occurs in correlation, but the difference is that in correlation, the change in variables is not related by the same cause.
That is, it can be said that not every correlation will be a causality, but it is true to say that every causality will be a correlation.
Regarding freedom as a correlation and not a causality, it is because sociologists believe that causality prevents freedom, by the concept of determinism.
In other words, there is no freedom associated with causality, as every effect relationship is based on a cause, which is a concept that denies freedom.
Therefore, freedom can be explained as a correlation, since this concept is not associated with a relationship between an effect that depends on only one cause.
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