Respuesta :
The ball carrier and defender were 20.62 ft apart
Let the path the ball carrier runs = x and y = path of pursuit and L = distance between defender and ball carrier when they started.
x, L and y form a right angled triangle with y being the hypotenuse side of the triangle.
From Pythagoras' theorem,
x² + L² = y²
So, L² = y² - x²
L = √(y² - x²)
Since x = 40 yards and y = 45 yards,
#substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
L = √(y² - x²)
L = √(45² - 40²)
L = √(2025 - 1600)
L = √425
L = 20.62 ft
So, the ball carrier and defender were 20.62 ft apart
Learn more about Pythagoras' theorem here:
https://brainly.com/question/23713139
