The rate of change of a linear function is the slope of the function.
The y-intercept and the rate of change for this problem are 78 and 3, respectively.
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{Initial = 78\ gallons}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Rate = 3\ gallons/ minute}[/tex]
The initial amount in the pool is the y-intercept.
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{y-intercept = 78\ gallons}[/tex]
The rate at which Jimmy fills the pool is the rate of change.
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{Rate\ of\ change = 3\ gallons/ minute}[/tex]
Hence, the y-intercept and the rate of change for this problem are 78 and 3, respectively.
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