Question

Consider the following functions. f1(x) = x, f2(x) = x2, f3(x) = 2x − 4x2 g(x) = c1f1(x) + c2f2(x) + c3f3(x) Solve for c1, c2, and c3 so that g(x) = 0 on the interval (−[infinity], [infinity]). If a nontrivial solution exists, state it. (If only the trivial solution exists, enter the trivial solution {0, 0, 0}.) {c1, c2, c3} = $ Correct: Your answer is correct. Determine whether f1, f2, f3 are linearly independent on the interval (−[infinity], [infinity]).

Answer 1

9514 1404 393

Answer:

• (c1, c2, c3) = (-2t, 4t, t) . . . . for any value of t
• NOT linearly independent

Step-by-step explanation:

We want ...

  c1·f1(x) +c2·f2(x) +c3·f3(x) = g(x) ≡ 0

Substituting for the fn function values, we have ...

  c1·x +c2·x² +c3·(2x -4x²) ≡ 0

This resolves to two equations:

  x(c1 +2c3) = 0

  x²(c2 -4c3) = 0

These have an infinite set of solutions:

  c1 = -2c3

  c2 = 4c3

Then for any parameter t, including the "trivial" t=0, ...

  (c1, c2, c3) = (-2t, 4t, t)

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f1, f2, f3 are NOT linearly independent. (If they were, there would be only one solution making g(x) ≡ 0.)