The characteristics that are unique to tempera are 2, 5, and 3. and the characteristics shared with oil paint are 1, and 4.
Tempera painting is a term to refer to a painting technique that is characterized by:
- Dissolve pigment in water
- Use animal fat, glycerin, egg yolk, casein, other organic matter, or gum as a vehicle
- It was popular during the European Middle Ages
- Maintains its brilliance and clarity through the centuries
- It is a difficult technique because it dries quickly making it difficult to mix colors
- Wooden support is generally used for painting
- When it dries it forms an insoluble layer
On the other hand, oil is a painting technique characterized by:
- Mix the pigments with an oil-based binder, usually of vegetable origin
- It can be painted on different materials such as metal, wood, stone, ivory, although the most common is that it is applied on canvas or table
- Its drying is slow, it favors the mixture of colors
- Generally, supports are used in a way to paint
- When it dries it forms an insoluble layer
According to the above, the unique characteristics of the tempera are:
2. Retains brilliance and clarity for centuries
3. Dries very quickly, making it difficult to blend colors on the canvas
5. Uses egg yolk as a vehicle
Additionally, the characteristics shared between tempera and oil paints are:
2. Retains brilliance and clarity for centuries
4. Dries to a tough insoluble film
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