A square-based prism that holds coloured pencils has a length dimension that is 13 centimetres greater than its width. Determine the dimensions if the total volume of the box must be 60 cubic centimetres.

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The dimensions of the square based prism  that holds coloured pencils has a length dimension that is 13 centimetres greater than its width is 2cm   x   2cm   x   15cm

Let the length of the pencil be represented by l

Let the width be represented by w

The length is 13 centimeters greater than the width

This can be represented mathematically as:

l   =  w  +  13........(1)

The area = Length  x  Width

Area  =  lw............(2)

Substitute equation (1) into equation (2)

Area = w(w  +  13)...........(3)

The volume of the box  = 60 cubic centimetres.

Volume   =   Area   x  width

60    =   w(w + 13)  x  w

60   =  (13 + w)w²

w³  +  13w²  -  60  =  0

Solving the cubic equation above:

w  =  2,   -12.62,  or  -2.38

Since the width cannot be negative

w   =   2 cm

The length of the pencil  =  w  +  13

The length of the pencil = 2 + 13

The length of the pencil = 15 cm

The length of the pencil =  The height of the prism = 15 cm

Since the prism is square-based:

the length = the width

Therefore, the dimension of the square based prism is:

2cm   x   2cm   x   15cm

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