Answer:
Horizontal shift of 4 units to the left.
Vertical translation of 8 units downward.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the quadratic function, y = (x + 4)² - 8, which represents the horizontal and vertical translations of the parent graph, y = x²:
The vertex form of the quadratic function is y = a(x - h)² + k
Where:
The vertex is (h , k), which is either the minimum (upward facing graph) or maximum (downward-facing graph).
The axis of symmetry occurs at x = h.
a = determines whether the graph opens up or down, and makes the graph wider or narrower.
h = determines how far left or right the parent function is translated.
k = determines how far up or down the parent function is translated.
Going back to your quadratic function,
y = (x + 4)² - 8
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