Answer:
1) $350, 2) $60, 3) approximately 41.4 compound periods.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) (Original price)*(100% - 30%) = 245, so that
Original Price = 245 / (70%) = 245 / .7 = $350
2) (Original Price) * (100% + 5%) = 63, so that
Original Price = 63 / 1.05 = $60
3) For N compound periods (second, minute, day, week, month, year, bi-year, et. al.), we have that
500 * (100% + 3%)^N = 1700, so that
1.03^N = 1700/500
N = ln(1700/500) / ln(1.03) = 41.4013877024 = approximately 41.4