Answer:
1) 76,500
Steps:
85,000 - Percentage decrease =
85,000 - (10% × 85,000) =
85,000 - 10% × 85,000 =
(1 - 10%) × 85,000 =
(100% - 10%) × 85,000 =
90% × 85,000 =
90 ÷ 100 × 85,000 =
90 × 85,000 ÷ 100 =
7,650,000 ÷ 100 =
76,500
2) 2,360
Steps:
2,000 + Percentage increase =
2,000 + (18% × 2,000) =
2,000 + 18% × 2,000 =
(1 + 18%) × 2,000 =
(100% + 18%) × 2,000 =
118% × 2,000 =
118 ÷ 100 × 2,000 =
118 × 2,000 ÷ 100 =
236,000 ÷ 100 =
2,360